Is foundation bad for skin?

Emily (No)

Since its early days, foundation has evolved significantly, becoming a highly effective product that professionals and nonprofessionals can both utilize. In the past, foundation was made from hazardous substances like lead so that wearers could obtain what appeared to be a fairer, even skin tone. Fortunately, today’s foundations are formulated with safe, skin-friendly ingredients. Some foundations even contain SPF, which enables them to act as a physical barrier against the sun, pollution, and free radical damage.

Despite the common concern that foundation can make skin look unnatural, achieving a natural look is easy. As with many makeup products, the key is to start lightly and gradually build up the coverage on areas with redness, pigmentation, shadows, and blemishes. Moreover, a wide array of foundation formulas, including powders and liquids, are available, offering different options for various skin types. 

For example, people with oily, acne-prone skin should avoid using heavy and oil-based foundations because these will clog their pores and cause breakouts. Instead, they should opt for ‘non-comedogenic’ labeled products as they are specifically made with ingredients that won't clog or block the skin’s pores. 

Conversely, people with dry skin can look for formulas that contain moisturizing properties and ingredients. They can even use foundation to help them achieve a dewy appearance by applying it smoothly with a brush and blending it with a damp sponge. By observing and understanding their skin's needs, individuals can apply foundation effectively, achieving a desirable healthy glow and even tone.

Joanna (Yes)

Many may not even think twice before starting their makeup routine with foundation. After all, the name alone implies it’s a fundamental first step. However, consumers can greatly benefit from skipping this product altogether. While foundation may seem essential and harmless, it can be an antagonist living in your makeup bag, waiting to harm your skin and its appearance.

Undoubtedly, everyone’s skin is unique. What might be the right product for one may not be for another. Unfortunately, following a friend’s tried-and-true product recommendation may not be the best advice in this case. Without proper guidance and research, choosing the correct foundation can be difficult. In fact, it’s estimated that 80% of foundation-wearers aren’t using the right formula or shade, which can lead to undesirable results. For example, selecting the wrong formula can highlight instead of conceal blemishes, and opting for the wrong coverage level can cause the “cake face” look. Additionally, improper blending can leave the skin looking streaky.

Moreover, foundation can harm natural skin by causing acne cosmetica—tiny bumps that can appear on the cheeks, chin, or forehead. Treating a month-long skin detox from all products except non-comedogenic moisturizer is recommended. 

Furthermore, foundation, especially liquid, is often packaged in large containers. For some, working through all that product quickly can be difficult, leading people to hang on to it longer than they should. Liquid foundation should be discarded after one year to avoid breakouts, skin irritation, or infection. Ultimately, if in doubt about a product, it’s best to skip it. Your skin will thank you.