Is a person's identity more important than their character?

Amani (Yes) 

Not only are identity and character two distinct concepts, but identity is far more important when defining people. Whereas character describes a person's behavior, identity entails qualities people have little or no control over, such as race, sexual identity, socioeconomic class, and religious/ethnic heritage. These qualities are deeply ingrained and unchangeable; any suggestion that someone can change their identity can be considered offensive. Likewise, to suggest otherwise that peoples’ identities do not impact the trajectory of their lives is an incorrect assertion. 

Suggesting that one’s identity is not as important or somehow less important than their character leaves people feeling more irritable, unmotivated, unappreciated, and empty. Identity is solid, whereas changes in character are almost a given. People's behavior, thinking patterns, etc., evolve gradually over the years or decades. And for some, these changes are welcome and considered for the better. 

Additionally, self-identity is as important as character, actually strengthening it. Truly knowing oneself, feeling confident, considering this knowledge, and recognizing one's strengths empower them. Self-identity further maintains individuals' uniqueness and distinguishes them. Self-identity aside, social identities can bestow or withdraw power and privilege from people. Social identities are the identities individuals share with similar group members, providing them with a sense of belongingness and community. Alternatively, they can create barriers and limit opportunities due to ingrained prejudices. That, too, despite individuals' talent, abilities, and hard work. 

For these reasons alone, identity is a powerful element that can change lives. It can determine one's decisions, actions, and fate—all of which can be positive or negative. 

Joanna (No)

While people can't change their identity, they can stand on the strength of their character to overcome life's challenges, whether fixed or changeable, real or perceived. From this perspective, one can transcend race/ethnicity/minority status, gender, socioeconomic class, and more. The 'American Dream' is based on this—as. anyone, no matter their race, sex, or background, can achieve success, as many facing great odds have done. Though bigotry happens and can leave people disparaged, those with a strong sense of individual responsibility persevere—it's the 'content of their character' that helps one rise to the top. 

Historically, America’s legal system has been known to amend laws to ensure its dream is possible for all. In free countries, demographics don't determine one's destiny. Minority status doesn't automatically prescribe one to any particular amount of oppression that may have existed in the past. Likewise, being White does not automatically mean one is privileged and doesn't prevent someone from facing struggles or disadvantages.  

As today's culture constantly pushes identity politics and critical race theory, we must teach children to build good character and fight the idea they are victims or oppressors simply because of their body or background. People can only control their character, whereas one can never control the factors tying into their identity–birthplace, parentage, wealth status, etc. Despite all that, one can rise to the highest occasion!

Freely emancipated after being born a slave, Booker T. Washington started the first Black college in America. The world’s richest woman, Oprah Winfrey, was born in poverty, working hard to become the media and cultural icon she is today. Countless other stories across generations exist of people of differing backgrounds and beginnings surpassing their initial station in life—and it's all due to their determination. Strong moral character speaks volumes louder than identity.